Saturday, January 3, 2026

Three Vistas by Yangtze River near Wuhan

Our year end visit to Wuhan brought us to three locations along the Yangtze river: Wuchang Wan, Yellow Crane Tower, and the Emerald Lake on Yangtze River at Huangshi, Hubei.

Wuchang Wan, a riverbank park, is located between the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and Yingwu Zhou River Bridge. The river narrows here, has a small kink, and flows from southwest to northeast before turning back.

It was a beautiful, crisply cold, sunny day when we got there. What struck us first was the remarkable resemblance between The Ying Wu Zhou Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge: both are red and both are suspension bridge. Despite the dry season for the river, the water level was low, it still flew very fast. The fast flow is due to the fact that the river narrows a lot from 1.89km wide near Ying Wu Zhou Bridge to 1.09km wide at Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1.95km flow distance.

Along the river bank, the willow trees still had green leaves, long tailed shrikes were chirping.

Turning the corner of the kink, the double deck Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, upper deck road way, lower deck railway, appeared. The bridge is the first bridge ever built over the great river. It also carries numerous memories for me, I travelled numerous times on it, by train or by bus: visiting grandpa in northern Hubei countryside, going to graduate school at Beijing, and visiting relatives in the city.

Ying Wu Zhou Bridge

Green leaves on Willow trees 

A long tailed shrike on a bare tree branch

Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge - the first bridge built over the river

The second place we visited by Yangtze river was the Yellow Crane Tower.

This beautiful tower has cultural and religious significance but it is not the original ancient namesake. The ancient tower was destroyed and rebuilt twelve times by warfare or fire according to Wikipedia.

The last time we visited the Tower was long time ago in 1999. The tower remains the same, but its surroundings have changed a lot for the better, with sculptures, Paifangs, gardens, pounds... The area is now a large park on the Snake Hill. It was a very pleasant stroll through the park, and to the top floor of the Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower

This modern mural is based on ancient poem - Yellow Crane Flying away

view of Turtle Hill with TV tower across the Yangtze River from Yellow Crane Tower

The garden in the park still had brilliant foliage

The newly built millennium bell

Paifang and Temples near the Tower

Park Gate

The third place we visited was a seasonal natural wonder - the Emerald lake on the Yangtze River bed during winter dry season. 

It is not a permanent lake, but the shallow, emerald-green and turquoise water pools that naturally form on the sandbars along the Yangtze River in Guniuzhou Village, Hekou Town, Huangshi City, during the dry season each year (approximately November to March of the following year) when the water level lowers. The lakes are named for their jade-like clarity and gem-like colors.

It was the first time we heard about this lake, a great place to enjoy nature, and appreciate the force of nature. 





Note

1. Poem that made the Yellow Crane Tower well known

Yellow Crane Tower was made famous by an 8th-century poem written by Cui Hao, titled "Yellow Crane Tower" (黃鶴樓). The original text of the poem is shown below:

昔人已乘黃鶴去, 此地空餘黃鶴樓。
黃鶴一去不復返, 白雲千載空悠悠。
晴川歷歷漢陽樹, 芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。
日暮鄉關何處是, 煙波江上使人愁。

2. More about the Emerald lake on the bed of Yangtze river: Earlier in November 2025, migrating water fowls stopped by ( http://www.cnhubei.com/cmdetail/2020636)



Saturday, December 27, 2025

The Colosseum

The Colosseum at Rome is the most visited landmark in Italy. The entry is time controlled and ticketed. Our entry time was 3pm on the second day of our roman holiday. The Colosseum closes at 4:30pm in winter, the Sun sets around 4:40pm. Our late entry allowed us to see the iconic scene we see so many times before on TV, in advertisements, the sunset on the Colosseum, inside and out, as we were leaving.

The Colosseum at Sunset

The Colosseum is located at the center of Rome, and surrounded by many other ruins, such as Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, Roman Forum. This part of Rome is not too big, like the London, we walked to everywhere. 

The second day of our Roman holiday was a beautiful sunny day. Started from our hotel in early morning (8am), we walked to a popular bakery for breakfast, and then went to the Patheon - the temple for all gods. Along the way we stopped at some attractions, and went to another popular restaurant for a late lunch

The Colosseum stands out among the ruins of Roman Forum, as we walked along the pedestrian promenade, Via dei Fori Imperiali, from northwest. 

view of the Colosseum from afar on Via de Fori Imperiali

The figures in the second floor are printed posters

look up at the foot of the Colosseum

When we got inside the Colosseum, we felt its immense size literally! What surprised me was that we did not see the large field in the center, but some rooms, and walkways - which must be the underground structures.

My knowledge of what the inside of the Colosseum looks like was from the movie Gladiator. A model of the early Colosseum shown  in the gallery at the Colosseum is more like what is shown in the movie.

The Colosseum was built during 72D - 80AD as an elliptical amphitheater. It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles including animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, dramas based on Roman mythology, and briefly mock sea battles. The gladiatorial fight was banned in 399AD. 

Over its nearly 2000 year history, so much has changed. It was damaged by earthquakes and was reconstructed/repaired multiple times, and its usage was influenced by cultural and religious changes. From gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, dramas, it was used for various other purpose later -  a small chapel had been built into the structure of the amphitheater, was converted into a cemetery, housing and workshops. Around 1200 the Frangipani family took over the Colosseum and fortified it, apparently using it as a castle. In the early to mid 14th century, The colosseum was largely abandoned by the public and became a popular den for bandits!




A model of the Colosseum at the Ruins

As we read the exhibits, examined the architecture, and took pictures, the Sun started to set, Moon rose, and the lights became golden. The Colosseum closed at 4:30pm to tourists, we lingered outside for a while, appreciate the the Colosseum in the evening glow, and under the rising moon.

We had a great afternoon at the Colosseum. It is definitely a must-go place in Rome, Italy.




half moon over the Colosseum 




 

Saturday, December 20, 2025

Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece. Acropolis means highest point, extremity of a city. 

The term acropolis is generic and there are many other acropolis in Greece. The Acropolis of Athens is significant because it contains the ruins of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance. The ruins include The Propylaea -Monumental Entrance, Parthenon - Temple for Goddess Athena, The Erechtheion, Old Temple (flattened, no upright structure standing), Theatre of Dionysus .... The ruins looked more beautiful than the idealized acropolis of Athens in a painting to me.  The ruins embody authentic history, time's passage, and a romantic sense of loss, they evok imagination.

As the high point of Athens, the views from Acropolis is panoramic. We saw Philopappos Hill and Lycabettus Hill, and decided to visit both places after the Acropolis visits.

Since no body lives at Acropolis, and there are trees and bushes, there are many birds at Acropolis, most commonly monk parakeets, magpies, pigeons,  black redstart ...

We were surprised to see many cats, which were usually looked clean and heathy, wandering around ruins at Athens, and monasteries at Meteora. It turned out those are mostly stray cats.  Due to a mix of ancient reverence, mild climate, and centuries of communal care where locals feed the cats, the cats are usually well taken care of.

Acropolis of Athens is recognized as a symbol of ancient Greek civilization, democracy, and Western culture. However it was hard to appreciate the cultural significance of Acropolis of Athens for me due to lack of systematic knowledge of Greek history and mythology. The visit to Athens was more of sightseeing to me, nevertheless it did prompt me to look into Greek culture a little bit more. 

Views of Acropolis from outside of Acropolis of Athens  - close and far






Ruins inside Acropolis of Athens

Propylaea - the monumental entrance to Acropolis of Athens 

Parthenon

Parthenon - from a different viewpoint

Temple of Athena Polias

Theatre of Dionysus

Acropolis of Athens at Night 

Artist's rendering of Acropolis of Athens by the painter Leo von Klenze in 1846

Views from Acropolis

Mt Lycabettus - viewed from Acropolis

Heroon of Mousaios - viewed from Acropolis


The city - viewed from ACropolis

Greek Flag on Acropolis

Birds and Cats at Acropolis

pigeon

russet pigeon

blackredstart - female



dove

magpie

a black cat at outskirt of Acropolis